{"id":18864,"date":"2023-05-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/?p=18864"},"modified":"2023-09-20T10:04:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T02:04:01","slug":"smart-factory-intro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/09\/smart-factory-intro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6559\u5177\u7bb1\u7cfb\u5217(\u4e00)\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u7c21\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><style>\n\/* ###\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217### *\/\n\na:link {color:#0695e4\n;}    \/* \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c1a\u672a\u9ede\u95b1\u904e\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6a23\u5f0f *\/\na:visited {color:#0695e4\n;} \/* \u8a2d\u5b9a\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u95b1\u904e\u7684\u9023\u7d50 *\/\na:hover {color:#0695e4\n;}   \/* \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6ed1\u9f20\u6e38\u6a19\u6307\u5728\u9023\u7d50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f *\/\na:active {color:#0000BB;}  \/* \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u9ede\u64ca\u904e\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6a23\u5f0f *\/\n<\/style><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1000x526.jpg\" alt=\"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6559\u5177\u7bb1\u7cfb\u5217(\u4e00)\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u7c21\u4ecb\" class=\"wp-image-18910\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u9ad2\u4e82\u3001\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u512a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d30\u81f4\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u5217(\u4e00)\uff1a\u7c21\u4ecb\" class=\"wp-image-18865\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6e90\u7531<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u696d 4.0\uff0c\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u9996\u898b\u65bc 2011 \u5e74\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6230\u7565\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u865b\u5be6\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71(Cyber Physical System, CPS)\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5546\u6a5f\u8207\u5546\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u5148\u9032\u88fd\u9020\u5925\u4f34\u8a08\u756b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/ws.ndc.gov.tw\/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvMC85MjQxLzdlYTI3NmM4LWVmN2QtNGMyZS04MTEwLTNiN2U3ODY5OTM3Yy5wZGY%3D&amp;n=6KuW6KGhMTMtM180LueJueWIpeWgseWwjjAzX%2BihjOaUv%2BmZoueUn%2BeUouWKmyA0LjAg55m85bGV5pa55qGILnBkZg%3D%3D&amp;icon=..pdf\">\u751f\u7522\u529b4.0<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u4fbf\u662f\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u5ee0\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u5f48\u6027\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5de5\u696d4.0(Indsutry 4.0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u696d1.0 :&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d(1750~1850)\uff1a<strong>\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u52d5\u529b\u5e36\u52d5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002\u7522\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5275\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5ee0\u88fd\u9020\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u696d2.0 :&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d(1870~1914)\uff1a<strong>\u96fb\u6c23\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u96fb\u5668\u52d5\u529b\u5e36\u52d5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002\u7522\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5275\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u529b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u96fb\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u9444\u9435\u3001\u9435\u8def\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7b49\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u8208\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u696d3.0 :&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d(1970~2010)\uff1a<strong>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853(IT)\u5e36\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002\u7522\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5275\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u696d 4.0 :&nbsp;\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d(2011~)\uff1a<strong>\u667a\u6167\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u578b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u5099\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4eba\u6a5f\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cab\u7a7f\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5925\u4f34\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c \u5275\u9020\u7522\u54c1\u670d\u52d9\u5316\u8207\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u5217(\u4e00)\uff1a\u7c21\u4ecb\" class=\"wp-image-18867\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020(Smart Manufacture)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u696d4.0\u7684<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u6db5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u865b\u5be6\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u865b\u5be6\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6307\u865b\u64ec\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u5982\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167)\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099(\u5982\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8a2d\u5099)\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u667a\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5831\u544a\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u7dad\u8b77\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0(Smart Factory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u662f\u300c\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u7684<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u8f09\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fc2\u6307\u5de5\u5ee0\u900f\u904e\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u81ea\u57f7\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u68b0\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u74b0\u7bc0\u8207\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c \u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u667a\u6167\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5ee0\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5373\u6642\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u5ee0\u88fd\u9020\u4f5c\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5de5\u5ee0\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u8fce\u6230\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7b49\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5148\u9032\u88fd\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u611f\u6e2c\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u3001RFID\u3001\u689d\u78bc\u7b49\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5927\u6578\u64da\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u611f\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u3001\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u6578\u64da\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6e2c\u8a66\u6578\u64da\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u512a\u5316\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u512a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u5834\u5730\u3001\u591a\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. 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height=\"364\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6559\u5177\u7bb1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b93\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.circuspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18872\" 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